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At first sight, it is difficult to imagine two nations more different to
each other than China and Israel. China is four hundred times Israel’s size and two hundred times its population. One is
the heart of Asia; the other a bridge between West and East. However, China and Israel have many characteristics in
common. Here follow seven similarities.
The principal trait is their long history. Both nations span at least
four millennia, being the only nations on earth who claim such continuous national identity.
Secondly, these long national identities were recently redefined, almost
simultaneously: modern Israel in 1948, modern China in 1949. In both countries national minorities constitute roughly
10% of the population.
Thirdly, their national religions (Confucianism and Judaism) are more
based upon deed than dogma, much more evolved around behaviour than belief. The maxim “Don’t do to others what you
don’t want them to do to you“ is essential to both civilizations, Jewish and Chinese, as well as the principle that
human nature is basically good. In neither civilization does theology play a major role. One century ago, Wu Ting Fang,
a Chinese stateman, stated: “There is a resemblance between Confucius and Moses –in their doctrines and in their way of
teaching and of moulding the character of their two respective peoples. The most striking agreement is the importance of
honoring one’s parents.” Moreover both religions are strictly non-missionary and tolerant towards the outside world.
They do not have as a practical aim to convert the world to Confucianism or Judaism.
In the fourth place, in a world that favors Western languages, both China
and Israel are proudly loyal to their respective ancient tongues and their unique alphabets. The renovation of biblical
Hebrew in modern times has a parallel in China’s simplification of ancient Mandarin.
The fifth similarity: both Jews and Chinese have a long history of
suffering and persecution. Their losses during the Second World War brought their tragedy to a nadir, and both the
Holocaust and the Rape of Nanjing remain as a blemish in mankind’s consciousness. During the war, Liu Shih-Shun, a
Chinese academician and Minister of Foreign Affairs, stated: “Like the Jews, the Chinese have a cultural heritage of
thousands of years. Like the children of Israel, my countrymen are scattered over the four corners of earth. Like your
people, my people know the meaning of hardship and, for this reason, they are able to carry on a prolonged war of
resistance without the material things that are considered essential in other parts of the world.”
It should be noted that China is frequently mentioned as the only country
in the world where there was never any expression of Judeophobia, that was so characteristic of European history. In
March 2001 there was a ceremony at Yad Vashem, to honor Feng Shan Ho, the Chinese Consul in Vienna between 1938
and 1940, who distributed hundreds of Chinese visas to save Jews from the Nazi regime.
In the sixth place, they both had a major influence in human
civilization, in its culture, literature, and sciences. World history is unimaginable without either the Chinese or the
Jews.
There is a further common trait that is more modern. Both China and
Israel started a process of modernization of their economy. The models upon which Mao Zedong and Ben-Gurion conceived
the economy was state-oriented, while the more recent leaders of both countries launched a campaign to open their
economies to the free market.
Having all these in mind, one can conclude that bridges between China and
Israel are natural and desirable, and should be built for their mutual benefit. While they do not share a regional
group, they belong to the tiny group of Ancient Civilizations recently revived, of hard-working creative peoples who
have made major contributions to mankind.
As Wu Ting Fang put it: “The Chinese and the Jews have always been
friends and not enemies. Both have been persecuted and despised… The Jews and Chinese are despised not on account of
their vices… but on account of their virtues, on account of their industry, economy, perseverance, thrift”.
See Also:
European Judeophobia Gustavo Perednik
Judeophobia ('Anti-Semitism') - A History and Analysis of Jew Hate
En Español
Dos enfoques de la urgencia: León Trotsky y Zeev Jabotinsky
In Chinese
General History of Zionism and the Creation of Israel
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